Ford Mustang: Water injection on C8 302
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Water injection on C8 302
Anybody know about water injection into the manifold on high compression or
forced induction motors? I'm running a C8 302 @ 10:1 compression with a warm
cam. My '66 with this motor has become my daily driver. No thanks to the 82
y/o man who nailed me in my original daily driver @ 60mph. I'm tired of
paying premium prices for premium gas just to keep the motor from detonating
itself into oblivion.
It was suggested to me by a Mopar guy that water injection would cure my
ills. A slight mist injected into the manifold would keep the temp down in
the cylinder and stop the chance of predetonation. Thus allowing the use of
regular pump gas. And as an added plus, if I stuck with the premium, I would
get a bigger bang for the buck because the motor is now cooler, hence more
power.
Here is my setup; C8 302 .060 overbore, Edelbrock Performer RPM Air Gap,
Edelbrock Performer 650CFM Carb, Stock C8 302 heads with hardened seats,
Flat top 10:1 Clevite pistons, Melling hi-po cam (similar to Edelbrock
Performer RPM)
So, any takers care to explain this all to me if I'm way off base, or
any suggestions as to how I could do this?
Scott Williams
'66 High Country Special (Timberline Green)
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
I use water injection on my supercharged '89 LX. It will help to
control detonation but I wouldn't think you would have a severe problem
at a 10:1 CR. If you haven't done so you might try and back off the
timing and make sure there isn't a buildup of carbon in the combustion
chambers and double check the overall tune of the engine.
When used on a N/A water injection lowers combustion temperature which
in turn stabilizes the burn process and controls detonation. This
doesn't occur without paying a price in reduced performance. Lower
combustion temperatures reduces horsepower. Also, the water takes up
space in the cylinders which decreases the amount of air and fuel burned
further lowering horsepower. To help get back lost power you can
increase timing but the major benefit is you can run the engine on lower
octane fuel. A side benefit is the water will remove carbon from the
combustion chambers.
Instead of spraying a mist I suggest using a setup that works like the
carburetor does. This will meter the water better, prevent bogging and
make the system much simpler and cheaper to install.
Scott Williams wrote:
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
First thing, dump the Edelbrock Carb (good for the plug and play guys,
terrrible for just about everything else), replace it with a Holley
650dp. Second, part of your problem is the .060 overbore of the
cylinders, as the walls on the 302 block are thin enough as it is.....As
for the water injection, sure a slight water injection spray will help
just a bit, but not to the point that your going to see added
HP......Your still going to have to use the super unleaded gasoline to
keep your motor happy, even with backing your distributor advance down
just a bit...........................
Bill S.
Scott Williams wrote:
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
He's complaining about the high cost of gas and you tell him to get a double
pumper? Maybe I'm missing something here. 
"Bill S." <net> wrote in message
news:jQi%a.79012$srv.hcvlny.cv.net...
or
warm
82
detonating
cure my
in
of
would
more
Gap,
or
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
If you back off your timing and put 89 octane in the car will it diesel? If
it diesels that means you _need_ at least a high enough octane gas to stop
it from dieseling. If it pings on lower octane, but never diesels then you
can work with it.
Start by retarding your base timing and unplugging the vacuum advance
(remember to plug the line). Go for a couple quick drive and blast down the
street at WOT. You want to keep backing down on the timing until you no
longer ping at high revs at WOT. You will likely need to adjust your carb
after that to get your idle back where you want it, so do that. Then plug in
your vacuum advance. Go for a drive and listen for pinging, namely at part
throttle. Turn the screw in the vacuum port with the allen wrench 1 turn
counter-clockwise, and go for another drive. Repeat until the pinging is
gone. Performance will suffer from this, but you may be able to run on 89
octane, 87 if your really lucky.
I know what it's like. My first car was a '67 Galaxie 289, which ran on 87
octane and would rev out the wazoo. My second car was a '68 Galaxie 302
(great grandma's car) which needed 89 or it would diesel and ping. I didn't
like paying more for the same amount of gas with the '68 so I tried to make
it run on 87 but couldn't. I got it running pretty good, but it would still
diesel sometimes. Finally I said screw it and put 89 in and tuned my advance
to get the most from it. The kicker is that the 289 was faster on '87 than
the 302 on 89! The 289 also has 200,000 miles on the original engine and
transmission, whereas the 302 has 97,000.
I couldn't justify paying for 93, or especially 94 octane, especially in a
10:1 compression daily driver. 93 is a 4 point jump from 89, and you
probably don't need that much for 10:1. If it were me I might get all ghetto
and fill it with 10 gallons of 89 and 10 gallons of 93. LOL
Anyway, if you haven't tried already go ahead and do the timing procedure I
mentioned on a tank of low octane gas. You can try 87 if it doesn't diesel
on it, but if it does move up to 89. You may have already tried that, and
that's why your looking at water injection, but I just wanted to make sure
before you go through the hassle of water, which I've heard more bad stories
than good.
Cory
"Scott Williams" <net> wrote in message
news:com...
or
warm
82
detonating
my
of
would
Gap,
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
Hey Cory,
Believe it or not, a properly tuned holley 650dp will actually get
better gas mileage than that 650cfm Edelbrock unit sitting on his car
Bill S.
Cory Dunkle wrote:
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
Thanks for the advice. I'm in CO and premium IS 89. regular here is only 85.
Sucks!!! I'd have to get octane boost.
"Cory Dunkle" <net> wrote in message
news:Qgq%a.4399$gnilink.net...
If
the
in
didn't
make
still
advance
ghetto
I
stories
cure
in
more
or
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
I was just using the mist as an example. How do you inject the water though?
I've seen electronic controlled setups for Turbo EFI motor's, but not for my
more vintage setup. Is it like a nitrous plate?
Scott Williams
"Michael Johnson, PE" <com> wrote in message
news:com...
or
warm
82
detonating
cure my
in
of
would
more
Gap,
or
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
Yikes! That does suck. Give the lower octane a try anyway, if it doesn't
diesel when you turn it off there is hope of getting it to run well on it,
though it won't be as peppy as on 89.
Cory
"Scott Williams" <net> wrote in message
news:com...
85.
stop
you
carb
plug
part
89
87
than
a
procedure
diesel
and
sure
compression
a
the
of
down
use
Air
seats,
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Re: Water injection on C8 302
I use this kit and inject at the blower discharge:
http://www.smcenterprises.com/injector_kit.htm
I don't think it is the best setup for a N/A engine. A little searching
on the internet would probably reveal a good kit for your application.
Scott Williams wrote:
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