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Toyota: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

  1. #1
    Dan
    Guest

    RE: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    Philip sent me this as e-mail, I thought I'd bring it back to the forum:
     

    This is a very complicated set of formulae that you are looking for.

    That is why we use charts for general discussion, simple calculations
    etc. Before about 1995 most used charts for in-depth calculations as
    well -- we just didn't have the computing power on the desk-top to make
    it usable for the average engineer. I am currently running a research
    project in a wall system. I have to know the absolute moisture of the
    air in three locations every hour, this is the tenth year of needing
    this information. The last few, we have automated the calculations and
    the formula is huge. To really do it properly, you need to know the
    pressure as well as the temperature and RH.
     

    On the psychometric chart that I used in the previous example, that is
    how I figured it out. On the vertical axis you take the current
    temperature (110 F) and move horizontally across until you meet the
    angled RH line (20%). This corresponds with a "dew point" temperature
    on the horizontal axis. I then went down the graph until the line for
    the interior air temperature was met (60F) which corresponded with
    another angled line for RH (95%) As shown in your quote of HTW, dew
    point temperature is just a measure of the temperature air becomes
    saturated with X amount of moisture in it. As an aside, if you kept
    temperature the same and compressed the air (difficult but possible) the
    air becomes saturated as well which is why you have to bleed your air
    brake tank!

    (the following would make a lot more sense if they were talking about
    vapour instead of vapor!) |>))
     


    Dan


  2. #2
    Philip®
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    Dan Gates wrote: 

    Hmmm. Perhaps "absolute moisture" would be a more broadly
    recognized term that the uninitiated would accurately relate to than
    "relative humidity" with it's special technical definition? Skin is
    very sensitive to air born water levels and temperature within the
    "comfort range." With FRESH selected, the "absolute moisture" could
    not be lowered as much as using RECIRC .... correct? Genereally
    correct? ;-) Or does "absolute moisture" have a special definition
    too? LOL
     

    Yes. When you compress more air into a fixed volume tank, the air's
    ability to suspend water decreases. Yup, I know about that one! I
    know one of the websites I discovered had High/Normal/Low
    psychometric charts with elevation compensations. Will relocate and
    study this a bit more. Thank you!
     
    --

    ~~Philip

    "Never let school interfere
    with your education - Mark Twain"



  3. #3
    Dan
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    Philip® wrote: 

    Actually, most people "relate" to relative humidity, in a sensory
    manner. On a cold, damp day, you "feel" colder, you "feel" damp but if
    you take that same air and add heat from the sun, without a change of
    air due to a front moving through, it "feels" much dryer, even with the
    same total moisture in the air.

    By the same token, if you take a hot day with, say, 50% RH and it gets
    colder, it starts to "feel" damp, and the RH goes up to 100% and it gets
    foggy or rains or both.


    That is why relative humidity is used as a measurement in weather
    reports -- it is what people feel.

    Absolute moisture would not change under either case unless the air went
    through the A/C system and moisture condensed on the coil and dripped
    out (puddle of water under the car).

    On FRESH, there is just more moisture in the warm air than there is in
    the cool air of the car, therefore, more dripping.

    On RECIRC the air in the car has already been dehumidified, relative to
    the exterior air. Only the moisture that is added by respiration and
    perspiration are available to be removed, which is much, much less total
    moisture than is in the outside air. When you breath out in cold
    conditions, sure you can see your breath, (which is moisture condensing)
    but that is very localized, not much moisture at all when compared to
    the volume of air in the car.


    Dan


  4. #4
    FJ40
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    On Thu, 11 Sep 2003 11:37:37 -0400, Dan Gates
    <com> wrote:
     

    Well one hopes you asked him first.

    --

    FJ40©

    "Never again a Ford".....

    Beware a govt that fears its populace (gun control)...

    "I would bet that most top-posters do indeed not signal their lane-changes." - dizz

    "Thank you for contacting the Center for Auto Safety (CAS) about your Ford Aerostar or Windstar.
    CAS has received many complaints from consumers concerning peeling paint, ignition switch fires,
    stalling and brake, transmission and head gasket failures. Ford should drop "star" from Aerostar
    and Windstar because neither is a star when it comes to quality."

  5. #5
    Philip®
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    FJ40 ® wrote: 

    I accidently did a reply to sender instead of reply to group. No
    problem. A good practice is to never send an email to person on a
    newsgroup that you would not want the entire group to read.
    --

    ~~Philip

    "Never let school interfere
    with your education - Mark Twain"



  6. #6
    Timothy
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    In article <2Ie6b.1093$news.pas.earthlink.net>,
    Philip® <net> wrote: 

    The first (US) generation Prius was mostly comparable to an Echo or
    Corolla in interior size, but cost so much more that the break-even
    for fuel economy was in the hundreds of thousands of miles. But the
    2004 model is nearly the size of a Camry inside, has the added utility
    of a hatchback, gets better fuel economy than the first generation, and
    has an MSRP about the same as a Camry, the 2004 model may well attract
    more mainstream buyers who might otherwise buy a Camry, Accord, etc.
    (rather than a Civic Hybrid, a VW diesel car, or some other good fuel
    economy car like an Echo, Corolla, or Civic).

    --
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Timothy J. Lee
    Unsolicited bulk or commercial email is not welcome.
    No warranty of any kind is provided with this message.

  7. #7
    Philip®
    Guest

    Re: Prius fuel cost 'savings'

    Timothy J. Lee wrote: 

    So? My question was about the difference (if any) between the first
    year Prius buyers and 4 year Prius buyers. It's an attitude and
    demographics question. Try again. :-)
    --

    ~~Philip

    "Never let school interfere
    with your education - Mark Twain"




 

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