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Toyota: PRIUS + batteries

  1. #1
    Conase
    Guest

    PRIUS + batteries

    1) What kind and number of batteries does the Prius use ?

    2) How many volts each ?

    3) Available only from a dealer ?

    4) How much to replace the batteries ? All of them ?

    5) Can they be replaced individually if need be ?

    6) How long do the batteries last ?

    7) Is there a recommended interval to replace them - say 60,000 miles ?

    8) What happens to the batteries if you are away on vacation for a month, sick
    for a month, do not drive the car for a month or more and don't use the car ?
    Suppose someone dies and the car sits for 3 months while "other family matters
    re: the death " are attended to ?

    With home tools there is a "memory effect" and sometimes if left DISCHARGED for
    too long, the batteries CAN'T be recharged.

    Don't get sidetracked by the hypotheticals ! If the car is not driven for
    an extended period of time, what effect if any on the batteries ??? How long
    before the batteries are affected ?

    TIA

  2. #2
    Pahsons
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    Falling asleep through Conase's post...
     

    Get a bus pass

    --
    "If you can't change a tire, you're not allowed to have a beard. It's the
    most basic part of a car: If you don't know that much about a car, you
    really shouldn't be driving, should you?" - Jimmy Kimmel
    http://www.cafeshops.com/creexul.2534632
    Owner of Henry Cotter, apparently not the first,
    http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-
    8&q=author:manofhour%40webtv.net+

  3. #3
    Wolfgang
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    Why not try the Toyota web site? -
    http://www.toyota.com/html/shop/look_ahead/index.html

    The batteries are covered for 96months/100k miles.



  4. #4
    john1701a
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    > I believe the 2004 voltage has been up'ed to 500.

    The hybrid system will now run at 500 AC.

    The voltage coming from the pack is 207 DC.

    There's 2 conversions that takes place as part of the transfer process.

    JOHN
    http://john1701a.com

  5. #5
    john1701a
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    > If the engine is using power to generate electricity to run the motor 

    You obviously didn't know that Prius has *TWO* motors.

    One motor generates electricity.

    The other motor uses that electricity for thrust.

    So yes, it can do both at the same time. In fact, that is what it
    ROUTINELY does anyway. The only real benefit of the pack is for
    efficiency. So when the pack becomes weak, you'll need to rely on the
    engine more. MPG will drop, power won't.

    100% of the time the engine is providing thrust to the wheels, it is
    also generating electricity. Most people haven't figured that out
    yet, especially since Prius is the only hybrid that can do this. The
    Hondas only have ONE motor, so operation is significantly different.

    JOHN
    http://john1701a.com

  6. #6
    dbs@tanj.com
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    com wrote: 
    [ snip ] 
    [ snip ] 

    You are thinking of the way the Honda's work. The Prius uses a system
    that allows power to be split between the wheels and the generator in
    varying proportions. The result is that it can provide 40 HP to the
    wheels to overcome wind and rolling resistance and while charging the
    battery pack with the excess power (around 30 HP) that's not needed to
    keep the car moving.

    If the power requirements exceed the engine output (like hard
    acceleration), the battery pack runs an electric motor to supplement the
    gas engine's output. As you probably know, there is only a finite time
    that you can accellerate (without flying off the road or exceeding the
    speed of light :-), so eventually the power is available to charge the
    batteries again.

    The gas engine runs any time the batteries need to be topped off.

    There is a reason that John said you don't lose power as the battery pack
    loses capacity. It has to do with decreasing capacity of the battery
    (in amp hours) and depth of charge. I'm not qualified to explain it.
    In essence, the same voltage and ampherage is avaialable from an older
    NiMH, but for a shorter period of time, so charging becomes more frequent.

    Like I said, I'm not qualified to explain it, but someone will.

    Daniel

  7. #7
    Joseph
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    Conase wrote:
     

    200K examples are still out there running. Good for ten years, near
    as anyone can tell.


  8. #8
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries


    "Richard Schumacher" <com> wrote in message
    news:com... 
    call 

    Some folks need work on the distinction between "motor" and "generator" as
    well.



  9. #9
    Conase
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    Original poster here :

    Thanks for all the replies.

    I asked the question since one of the women I know is interested in getting a
    Prius. She asked me since I have some knowledge of cars. Only problem is I had
    no knowledge of Prius and have not seen any comments - positive or negative -
    in Consumer Reports, etc. re: the speicific questions I asked .

    I always see ride and comfort and mpg and storage and crash results discussed .


    When I personally buy a car, I look at how much it costs to maintain and how
    easy it is to maintain. Too expensive or too difficult to maintain and I don't
    buy it.

    Thanks again for all the good feedback.

  10. #10
    john1701a
    Guest

    Re: PRIUS + batteries

    <com> wrote... 

    You missed the point.

    The point was that electricity isn't normally drawn from the pack for
    power in the first place. The pack is primarily only used for
    efficiency sake.

    When I climbed the 6% grade out of Duluth at 77 MPH, I never used the
    pack. In fact, exactly the opposite happened. The pack was *CHARGED*
    on the way up. So I ended up with more stored electricity available
    at the top than I had at the bottom. This is possible since the
    hybrid system takes full advantage of the fact that certain RPMs are
    more efficient than others. That high load caused the engine to rev
    very high, so high more thrust was created than was needed. So excess
    electricity was created as a result of using that more efficient RPM.

    Also, don't forget that only a very small portion of the pack's energy
    is actually needed at any one time. So when it becomes old and can no
    longer hold as much of a charge, you won't notice a difference in
    power. The only clue you'll get is that MPG will decrease.

    JOHN
    http://john1701a.com


 
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