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Nissan Maxima: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

  1. #1
    Mika
    Guest

    Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    X-No-archive: yes

    I'd appreciate some help on this one. I've been investigating a 1993
    Nissan Maxima (3.0, 6-cyl, less than 100 000 miles on it) which
    occasionally runs only with five cylinders. Here are the facts:

    When the car runs normally with six, it's not jerky, it accelerates
    normally, just like it should. When it runs with five, the five cyls
    seem to work ok but the failing one doesn't work at all, it misses on
    every round.

    Based on exhaust diagnostics, the carbon hydride level is ok but
    oxygen is bit high so obviously the problem is that the one cylinder
    does not get gas. The plug gives spark ok.

    I'm pretty baffled with this one. Electrical problem? Faulty fuel
    injector? Or what? I've asked a couple of shops whether they could do
    something to it but none of them seem to have a clue about the
    problem. They said that they could start by replacing the fuel
    injector but with bad luck that would just be an expensive job with no
    help. Thus I'd appreciate on your help if you have encountered such a
    problem or could give me any diagnostic hints. Below are some of my
    observations about the problem. However, as the problem is occasional,
    it's pretty difficult to say whether these observations are worth
    anything...

    After cold start, the car sometimes runs with six, sometimes with
    five. There might be some connection with stopping to traffic lights
    and accelerating and losing the one cylinder as quite often during the
    acceleration the problematic cylinder starts missing. On the other
    hand, after losing the cylinder it might suddenly come back a couple
    of seconds later. But it can miss for dozens of miles in a row. If the
    engine is stopped when it runs on five and immediately started again
    the problem seens to persist. But if the engine is on stop for a
    couple of minutes and it's then started again, it might very well run
    with six.

    Gas additives which should clean the fuel injectors have not helped.

    What I'm wondering:

    If the fuel injector is faulty, why the car sometimes works ok for
    dozens of miles? Can it just lock closed somehow and then, suddenly,
    after some shock (a bump on the road for example) open up and start
    working ok? How does the fuel injector work after all? What causes the
    fuel injector to inject fuel, some signal from "the box" or is it
    purely mechanical? If the injector uses electricity to open, could
    "the box" be broken this way?

    Please, any help is appreciated. The car is in great shape except for
    this and has probably a hundred thousand more miles on road left

    Br,

    Mika

  2. #2
    Bill
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    "Mika" <fi> wrote in message
    news:google.com... 

    GXE or SE? They had different engines in '92-'94.


    which 

    Probably a bad injector. Place an ohm meter across the leads on each
    injector. If one of the readings is wildly off the other 5, it's almost
    certain that it's a bad injector. Did you get a Check Engine light? A
    failed injector usually triggers the light.

     

    The injector problem can definitely come and go, but will eventually fail
    for good. It will probably cost about $600 in parts (if you use Nissan
    injectors, and replace all 6, which I recommend), and another $600 in labor.

    This car will run on 5 cylinders without damaging the engine. It's very
    well balanced. So if you need some time to get the money together, you can
    still drive it. If you've got some mechanical aptitude, this is not a
    difficult repair, just time consuming. You'll need a manual and a torque
    wrench (don't even try it without both).



    How does the fuel injector work after all? What causes the 

    Whatever the cause, this car is worth fixing. I had a bad injector at about
    125K miles, and replaced all 6 (figured I'd be in there anyway). I'm at
    168K miles and the car runs fantastic. I expect to get to at least 250K,
    maybe 300K. I hate the idea of a car payment.


    Bill G
    '91 SE Auto
    167,939 miles



  3. #3
    David
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    On 18 Aug 2004 14:05:22 -0700, Mika <fi> wrote: 

    I would suspect a faulty fuel injector, which apparently is a common
    problem with Nissan (A co-worker had injector problems with older Z cars).
    I forget if I have had to replace 2 or 3 on my 95 SE (one under warranty).
    Sometimes it may be intermittant and may not show up as a check engine
    light for a month, but other times it may be steady and kick out a code
    the same day it happens.

    But I do not think injector cleaner would help because Nissan blames fuel
    additives (or alcohol), which hopefully they have figured out how to stand
    up to in current models.

    --
    David Efflandt - All spam ignored http://www.de-srv.com/

  4. #4
    Mika
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    X-No-Archive: yes

    Hi Bill! Thanks for you reply. Below is some more information.

    The model is neither GXE or SE. Those are probably US versions of
    Maxima. My manual says "Maxima series J30" and the engine model is
    VG30E.

    I took a look at the injector wires but I didn't have a suitable tool
    to get them loose, they are locked with a metallic "U-ring" or
    whatever the correct term is. To get my hands better on the wires I'd
    need to get rid of some stuff attached on top of the engine. And I
    don't have a garage..

    I didn't get a check engine light, not a single time. That's one thing
    I'm curious about. It's like the "box" thinks that everything is all
    right.

    There are two wires going to the injector(there is a small crack in
    the protective cap but the wires itself are intact - that's what I can
    see through the crack). So I could place an ohm meter there when the
    wires are attached but is there a risk that might break something as
    the ohm meter causes a small current and voltage to be in place? And
    on the other hand, which way the current would go, through the
    injector or the other end of those wires (the "box", I assume)? Or is
    the resistance of the "box" so high that doing the measurement this
    way would result in correct readings?

    On the other hand, if I'd measure the voltage over the injector wires
    when the cylinder is working and when it is not (=when the engine is
    running), I could probably rule out the possibility of faulty "box"?
    Although a basic voltage meter probably can't handle the situation as
    the voltage rises and drops during each round... But might be worth a
    try, at least if I can get a more sophisticated meter somewhere.
     

    I'm hoping that time would give some solution if nothing else will.
    Although I don't like driving around with a "broken" car. Changing all
    injectors will cost way more than you said, at least here in Finland.
    I got one price for a Nissan fuel injector and that's about 200 euros
    (around $250). Labor is some cheaper though. If it is the injector,
    I'm probably going to replace all of them as you suggested but
    hopefully there are also some non-Nissan injectors available. The best
    (and luckily, the only) offer I've so far would be about $2000 for
    replacing all the injectors. *sigh*

    Br,

    Mika

  5. #5
    Bill
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    "Mika" <fi> wrote in message
    news:google.com... 

    Sorry about the delay replying. I was out of town.

     

    It's a GXE. Same engine as my

     
    fail 
    labor. 



  6. #6
    Bill
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    "Mika" <fi> wrote in message
    news:google.com... 

    Sorry about the delay replying. I was out of town.

     

    You have a GXE. Same engine as my '91 SE.

     

    First, you can get to them without removing anything off the top of the
    engine. It's a pain in the buttocks to get to the front ones, but they are
    reachable.

    Second, you can use a small piece of tubing to listen to the injectors. Buy
    a 2 foot piece of tubing from an auto parts store (or a short piece of
    garden hose) and put one end in your ear, and the other down near the
    injectors while the engine is running. You should hear a soft
    pfft-pfft-pfft sound if the injector is working correctly. You won't hear
    anything from the bad one.

    Third, you can use a small flat bladed screwdriver to gently ease back the
    C-clip. Be careful, or the clip will fly off. It's not the end of the
    world if it does, the connector will stay on without the clip. Put the ohm
    meter across the 2 leads (it doesn't matter which way, the reading is the
    same). Test the bad one, and a known good one. The bad one's reading will
    be wildly different. Don't worry, you won't damage anything using the
    meter.

     

    Oops, didn't look at the header.
     

    Damn, you should have someone here in the US send you 6 of them. I'm sure
    shipping would be less than $800 (US).
     

    For the prices you've quoted, I'd look at an aftermarket injector as well.
    My only suggestion is do NOT get rebuilt ones. This component is too
    important to go cheap on. I bought a rebuilt water pump once, and had to
    replace it 30,000km later.
     

    What's "Br" mean? It's not a phrase we Americans are familiar with (not
    enough exposure to other cultures in our crappy school systems).

    Good luck,


    Bill G
    '91 SE Auto
    167,979 miles



  7. #7
    NetComputerGuy
    Guest

    Re: Nissan Maxima 93 runs on five occasionally

    Try replacing the pressurized gas cap. Get the correct one - mine said
    "pre-vented." Made my 92 SE stop all that rough running immediately. See my
    post from today 9/6/2004 at 12:03 AM. called "Mystery Solved."

    The cap cost me $5.99 or so. Easy to try this - it made my Max purr again.
    --

    - Jeff in New Orleans
    92 SE 160,000


    "Mika" <fi> wrote in message
    news:google.com... 




 

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