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Ford Explorer: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

  1. #1
    Dianelos
    Guest

    Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    Recently (October 14, 2003) the National Highway Traffic Safety
    Administration (NHTSA) released a study about vehicle safety and
    weight. See:

    http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/regrev/evaluate/pdf/809662.pdf

    As expected, the NHTSA study did find that heavier vehicles are safer
    for their occupants when they crash with a lighter vehicle. This is
    well known, and many people buy SUVs thinking that their weight gives
    them a safety advantage. Some publications stress this fact (for
    example one by USA Today is titled "Lighter cars mean more deaths" so
    many people who drive SUVs may feel reassured).

    In fact, as far as SUVs go, the NHTSA study could not have been more
    unfavorable. Using real world statistics about tens of millions of
    vehicles over several years they prove that the overall safety of SUVs
    is worse than of lighter passenger cars. One of the reasons is that
    SUVs have a much higher tendency to roll over. This means that many
    people spend more to buy a SUV, spend more on gas, and also endanger
    others, without much any advantage for themselves. The relevant
    numbers are:

    Vehicle type Average weight Driver fatalities
    (pounds) per billion miles

    Mid-size 4-door car 3,061 5.26
    Large 4-door cars 3,596 3.30
    Small 4-door SUVs 3,147 5.68
    Mid-size 4-door SUVs 4,022 6.73
    Large 4-door SUVs 5,141 3.79

    So it is more probable that you will be killed in a small or mid-size
    SUV than in a mid-size car that weights less. Only large SUVs are
    safer for their drivers than mid-size cars, but they are less safe
    than large cars, even though large SUVs are 1,500 pounds heavier!

    These are amazing numbers. The prorated figures, which take into
    account the fatalities in other vehicles involved, are, as expected,
    even worse.

    The study does show that SUVs are safer than small and very small
    cars, which have a disadvantage only because there are so many much
    heavier vehicles around. Very few people who end up buying a SUV were
    thinking of maybe buying a small or very small car, so this advantage
    is irrelevant. Pound for pound SUVs are always less safe for their
    passengers.

    Even when comparing SUVs only, more weight is not always better.
    Significantly, small SUVs are safer for their drivers than mid-size
    SUVs, even though the latter weight 900 pounds more. I suppose small
    SUVs are more car-like and therefore avoid some of the safety
    disadvantages of the SUV design.

    If you care about your personal safety then, clearly, the best
    strategy is not to use a SUV but to use a mid-size or large passenger
    car.

    Of course, the safest strategy for society would be to put an upper
    limit to the weight of passenger cars: then we all would drive safer,
    spend less money on cars, spend less on gas, protect others, protect
    the environment, and be less dependent on unstable oil-producing
    countries. Limiting the weight of vehicles is a
    win-win-win-win-win-win proposition. Vehicles that have to be heavy
    (such as trucks, heavy duty off-roaders, buses, etc) should have their
    top speed electronically limited to low levels as to not endanger
    other vehicles on the asphalt.

  2. #2
    Brent
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    In article <google.com>, Dianelos Georgoudis wrote: 
     
     
     

    These numbers are in no way amazing. Large passenger cars have come
    out on top in every study I've seen of this type. However, it is these
    safest vehicles are discouraged by regulations on the books. (CAFE)
     

    Is this with or without a repeal of CAFE? Passenger car weight is
    effectively capped with CAFE. Also where would that cap be? 2000lbs?
    4000lbs? 6000lbs? Given political implementations your weight cap
    could easily result in making things worse.


  3. #3
    P
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    On 17 Oct 2003 08:52:47 -0700, com (Dianelos
    Georgoudis) wrote:
     

    I care not only about my safety, but the safety of my family, so I
    bought a very safe SUV.

    Go figure.


  4. #4
    Daniel
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    On 17 Oct 2003, Dianelos Georgoudis wrote:
     

    Studies cannot prove or disprove. There are so many variables in data
    sampling and collection and analysis and interpretation that all they can
    do is suggest. They can strongly suggest, but they cannot prove. Any
    reputable and ethical scientist will tell you this -- it's only the
    political latchers-on who run around claiming to have a study "proving"
    their agenda is correct. Nevertheless, let's move on to your further
    "analysis":
     

    Fortunately, your odds of being killed as the driver of ANY of the listed
    type of vehicle are reassuringly tiny. 6 deaths per billion VMT is indeed
    double 3 deaths per billion VMT, but so is two molecules double 1
    molecule. It's important to keep numbers like this in context: You're
    extremely, extremely unlikely to be killed as the driver of any of the
    above vehicles.
     

    Only to the ignorant and to the politically opportunistic. They're not
    amazing at all. They're perfectly predictable and logical numbers.
     

    The study *suggests* that SUVs are safer than small and very small cars.
     

    Nope. The study doesn't reach that conclusion. This sounds like
    editorializing on your part. It most certainly isn't supportable by fact.
    Small cars collide with all kinds of more massive objects, not all of
    which are larger vehicles.
     

    This sounds like more editorializing on your part. No factual support is
    offered for it.
     

    Whoops, no. We were were discussing *driver* deaths by vehicle type per
    billion VMT. In fact, small cars are less safe for their *passengers*.

    Y'know, Dianelos, I'm getting the sneaking suspicion you are ignorant,
    politically opportunistic, or both. I think you have an agenda and are not
    simply reporting facts as you claim.
     

    ....cannot be determined by death rates measured on the order of single
    digits per billion vehicle miles travelled. There are much larger, more
    pervasive everyday threats to real-world personal safety than whether
    you're the driver of a large car or a large SUV.
     

    This is your uninformed opinion, unsupportable by facts.
     

    This is your uninformed guess, unsupportable by facts.
     

    Pure conjecture, unsupportable by facts.
     

    Wishful speculation, unsupportable by facts.
     

    CAFE has effectively limited the weight of passenger vehicles. CAFE has
    been shown to cost lives for exactly this reason. When you're done
    learning about the basic principles of science and statistics, you need to
    go study the law of unintended consequences, and when you're done doing
    that, spend some time thinking up a way to limit the "weight" (you mean
    mass) of bridge abutments, old oak trees, freight trucks, power pylons,
    long-haul buses, moose, deer, and other things people hit while driving.
     

    There is no support for the notion this would improve safety at all.

    DS



  5. #5
    Jeff
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    .... yawn ...

    - Jeff G
    67 Kaiser Jeepster Commando
    50 Willys 4x4 Station Wagon
    http://jeffgross.com/willys



    Dianelos Georgoudis wrote:
     


  6. #6
    Robert
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    This is just ridiculous... comparing apples & oranges isn't helpful.

    The advantage in a large vehicle is in vehicle to vehicle collisions; there
    is no advantage in single-vehicle accidents (i.e., rollovers). The large
    vehicle ALWAYS enjoys the advantage in any collision with a smaller vehicle.
    Attempts to deny that simple fact based on the laws of Physics using all
    kinds of clever statistical manipulations are simply absurd. Different
    vehicles enjoy advantages in different types of accidents based on their
    characteristics; wide-brush prejudicial generalizations don't help rational
    folk in the task of making informed decisions. This, and messages like it,
    are just political propaganda... plain & simple.

    Rollover:
    advantage: low center of gravity
    REASON: increases leverage required to roll (lever angle)
    winner: lower - heavier makes it better
    loser: higher - lighter makes it worse
    advantage: wide wheelbase
    REASON: increases leverage required to roll (lever length)
    winner: lower - heavier makes it better
    loser: narrow - lighter makes it worse

    Collision:
    advantage: high MASS
    REASON: more mass reduces accelerational forces after collision
    winner: heavier - good crash test performance makes it better
    loser: lighter - poor crash test performance makes it worse

    Spinout:
    advantage: long wheelbase
    REASON: increases leverage required to spin
    winner: long - heavier makes it better
    loser: short - lighter makes it worse

    Mixing the statistics for these VERY different types of accidents is poor
    statistics at best... and deceitful or even outright dishonest at worst.
    But these are the political times we live in...

    The comment about limiting size for everyone is socialist at best, communist
    at worst... and very authoritarian for sure! There's no reason that large
    vehicles can't be A LOT more economical... why not concentrate on that?

    The comment about limiting speeds for trucks, etc., is just absurd. Can you
    imagine the outcry from the truckers? We can't even get them to obey the
    speed limits now! Not to mention that while the standards for my vehicle's
    exhaust have become draconian, nothing at all has been done about truck and
    bus exhaust. Nor are there any CAFE standards for their fuel efficiency.
    If this was a real effort to increase safety & ecological concerns then
    TRUCKS & BUSES are the place to start!

    And, just to top it all off, do you really think you're safer hitting a
    large truck with your tiny car just because you made the truck drive slower?
    If so, THEN YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND THE PHYSICS AT ALL!

    And this is just the beginning... counting casualties in OTHER vehicles is
    just GOOFY... penalizing your choice because the other guy failed to make a
    similarly good choice is RIDICULOUS!

    Politically motivated propaganda isn't just bad science, it's USELESS as
    well.

    Bob



    "Dianelos Georgoudis" <com> wrote in message
    news:google.com... 



  7. #7
    Mike
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    You are an idiot bud.

    If everyone drove heavier vehicles, fatalities would go down just as the
    numbers below indicate.

    I do note you don't show any numbers for little econo boxes. Why, are
    they something like 10 fatalities?

    Mike
    86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
    88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's

    Dianelos Georgoudis wrote: 

  8. #8
    Lon
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    Approximately 10/17/03 08:52, Dianelos Georgoudis uttered for posterity:
     

    NHTSA. Your government agency working against Darwin to keep
    alive yet more fools who can't be bothered to buckle up, check
    the air in their tires, or tell the difference between a
    Ford Explorer and a Porsche in cornering capability. Great work
    guys.

    --
    My governor can kick your governor's ass


  9. #9
    Lisa
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers



    P e t e F a g e r l i n wrote: 

    Introductions seem to be in order: Pete, this is logic, Logic, this is
    Pete. Do try to keep in touch at the next car purchase time.

  10. #10
    Bill
    Guest

    Re: Huge study about safety can be misinterpreted by SUV drivers

    On 17 Oct 2003 08:52:47 -0700, com (Dianelos
    Georgoudis) wrote:
     

    Not so.
    I can control my own vehicle, especially in single-vehicle type
    crashes.
    I *can't* control other drivers who hit me.
    My own record shows that the latter is *FAR* more likely to happen
    (and overall statistics show the same), so I am, in fact, safer in my
    large SUV. 

    Only relevant for some fictional person who is a conglomerant of all
    drivers. Such a person doesn't exist. 

    Not so!
    Trying to apply such numbers to individual drivers is false; they
    apply to a *class* of drivers, not to individuals. 

    The figures above are for drivers; they do not apply (nor do they
    purport to apply) to passengers. 

    Again, you are trying to apply figures that apply to a *class* to
    individuals.
    Do you conform to figures that apply to any large class of people? I
    doubt it. 

    Really? Driver ability has nothing to do with it?
    Or needs? 

    Vehicle weight is already limited by CAFE.
    Lowering the speeds of heavier vehicles like trucks is more dangerous,
    since that would increase the speed differential of colliding
    vehicles, worsening the effects all around. Not a good idea. It's been
    considered countless times, and rejected.



 

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