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BMW: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

  1. #1
    Henrik
    Guest

    Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    I have trying to find the cause why the car is hard to start.
    Its a E34 535i -89 and here some short background:

    In 99 of 100 cases, the car is very hard to start. Will take
    approximately 5-7 seconds of cranking before it starts.
    Have small, quite small actually, signs of driveability problems
    directly after it has started when cranking for 5-7 seconds.
    Typically the idle goes up and down (ok some 100 revs or so,
    but more than if the car starts directly) but all will go away
    after just some minute of driving.
    [-] It does not matter if its hot or cold outside
    [-] Once I have manage to start the engine, I can stop it and
    always firing it up directly every time



    Now for the question part, I recently installed a new battery
    (they old one has gone really bad the last months) and during
    this time under my vacation I started noticing a new symptom:

    [-] If you leave the car for about two-three days with no attempts to
    start it, it will start immediately without problems.

    Does anyone have any idea what one might start to suspect?
    I have been hunting this for some time, and havent found any
    source of the fault so far, so any input is welcome.

    /Henrik



  2. #2
    JNo
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    > I have trying to find the cause why the car is hard to start. 
    ... 

    Could it be leaky fuel injector(s)?

    Comments from anyone with actual leaky injector experience?

    I'm just going to get my injectors checked due to largely same kind of symptoms
    with M40B18. Needless to say, the fuel pressure regulator will be checked as
    well.





  3. #3
    John
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    > Could it be leaky fuel injector(s)?

    Fuel hoses tend to crack inside at the ends and that will cause lower
    fuel pressure than would otherwise be the case after the car has sat
    overnight. Chopping 1/2" off helps in my experience. My 635 started a
    good bit quicker once I'd done this.

    --
    Who needs a life when you've got Unix? :-)
    Email: demon.co.uk, John G.Burns B.Eng, Bonny Scotland
    Web : http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk - The Ultimate BMW Homepage!
    Need Sun or HP Unix kit? http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk/unix.html

  4. #4
    Dave
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    In article <bj095s$vgh$pp.htv.fi>,
    JNo <an> wrote: 
     

    If they were leaking and making the mixture too rich, I'd guess it would
    start better cold than hot. If they were leaking such that the fuel
    pressure started out low, the pump should soon sort this - but you might
    check by running it (them) before attempting to start.

    --
    *Gargling is a good way to see if your throat leaks.

    Dave Plowman co.uk London SW 12
    RIP Acorn

  5. #5
    Henrik
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    Thanks for the inputs from all!

    I have suspected for some time leaky injectors/malfunctioning residual
    pressure but
    there are two things which speaks against this:

    ::1:: If I turn the key to position II the fuel relay and pump will go on
    and start
    building up pressure for, I think, 10 seconds (IIRC). But when I try this,
    no
    improvements can be noticed and it will still crank for a long time.
    ::2:: The symptom where the car is very easily started when not driven (or
    started)
    for more than 2-3 days does not fit into the equation. If the car is hard to
    start after
    3-4 hours of rest it should also be hard to start after 2-3 days, if there
    are any
    issues with the pressure.

    The funny thing is that I have seen lately is how the grade of the problem
    varies with the time after the engine was running last time. I have tried to
    see a pattern, and the table below is a very approximately description
    of how easily the engine starts. The time to the left is how long time
    it has passed the last time the engine was running.

    0-5 min => Starts directly
    5min - 30min => A few cranks and then starts
    30min - 48 hours => Cranks and cranks and cranks, and then starts...
    48 hours - ? => Starts almost immediately

    /Henrik

    "Dave Plowman" <co.uk> wrote in message
    news:co.uk... 



  6. #6
    Bob
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    Henrik,

    I had the same symptoms with my 735 which I believe has the same engine as
    yours. After checking lots of things... we finally found that the main
    computer had a bad capacitor which was not allowing a signal to get through
    and allow the engine to fire up.

    As I cranked the car the capacitor would build up a charge and then it would
    start. 5 to 7 seconds was the usual with some a bit longer and some
    (depending on the amount of time the car had been left to sit) almost
    immediate. The car also seemed to stumble a bit upon start up. Your
    explanation of the symptoms brings back bad memories...

    I am not sure of the exact capacitor that was changed as I had a local shop
    do the fix and they made various attempts before finally pinning it down. I
    can find out more information if you feel this might be the problem, but it
    sounds pretty similar to me.

    Good luck,

    Bob


    "Henrik Johannisson" <com> wrote in message
    news:kBN4b.22177$telia.net... 



  7. #7
    Dave
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    In article <Twf5b.133119$K44.93277@edtnps84>,
    Bob Balbirnie <net> wrote: 

    You're extremely lucky to have a shop which diagnose ECU faults down to
    component level.

    --
    *It doesn't take a genius to spot a goat in a flock of sheep *

    Dave Plowman co.uk London SW 12
    RIP Acorn

  8. #8
    Bob
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited


    "Dave Plowman" <co.uk> wrote in message
    news:co.uk... 

    You are sure right there Dave! The way it worked out the shop traced the
    fault to the ECU and then we took the board to a local computer shop and had
    them check it out before we decided to buy a new one as the price was too
    much for my scottish heritage to bear prior to checking alternatives...
    As luck would have it the shop did a quick fix and it worked...

    but... overall we spent about 3 months tracking the problem down.

    Cheers, Bob



  9. #9
    Steve
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    Does 535i have the same cold start injector as M20 engine? I know these can
    clap out and give starting problems and also the thermo-time switch.
    Also check the vacuum hoses for leaks and breakages.
    If you want to get really adventurous you can open the engine management
    computer and look for dry joints, which are common on BMW circuit boards of
    this era.

    Steve

    "Henrik Johannisson" <com> wrote in message
    news:kBN4b.22177$telia.net... 



  10. #10
    Henrik
    Guest

    Re: Hard to start E34 535i revisited

    No, since I have a M30 with DME 1.3 (which I forgot to mention) I have no
    cold start injector (nor thermo-time switch).
    IIRC correctly, the cold start injector together with the thermo-time switch
    disappeared when the updated version of the Motronic system was introduced
    in 1988.
    But I will do a thoroghly visual scan (and make measurements when
    applicable)
    of the things you (and other) have mentioned.

    /Henrik


    "Steve Burley" <net.nz> wrote in message
    news:I8A5b.1115$tsnz.net... 
    can 
    of 




 

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