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Saab: failure to start

  1. #1
    Derrick
    Guest

    failure to start

    1987 Saab 900

    After I replaced the distributor cap and rotor, the engine no longer
    starts. I thought maybe it was just out of gas, since the guage read
    "empty" but after putting almost a half a tank in, it still won't
    start. When I turn the key the engine tries to turn over. However, I
    don't hear any explosion from the power stroke. I took each plug out
    and held it on the intake, and each plug has spark. I also
    disconnected each fuel line from the intake and each line has fuel.

    What did I do? I obviously messed something up, but I can't figure
    out what. What can I check next? Is it possible/probable for the
    plugs to not have spark in the cylinder but have spark when held next
    to the intake?

    I need the car to work ASAP, so any ideas are greatly appreciated!

    -D

    --
    If you want to know what God thinks about money,
    just look at the people He gives it to.
    -- Old Irish Saying

    www: http://dman13.dyndns.org/~dman/ jabber: dyndns.org

  2. #2
    Grunff
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:
     

    Is that all you did? Anything else?

     

    Put the ignition leads on the cap the wrong way round?

     

    The order of the ignition leads.

     

    No.

    --
    Grunff


  3. #3
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Tue, 16 Dec 2003 23:23:24 +0000, Grunff wrote: 

    Not before the failure to start. I also replaced the air filter and
    fuel filter after the cap and rotor. However, I tried starting it
    after replacing the cap and rotor and that's the first it wouldn't
    start. The fuel filter is in the right direction (in fact, the size
    different on the bolts ensures that it can't go backwards), and fuel
    drops out of the fuel lines at the intake.
     

    Yeah, I've re-checked the order probably a dozen times by now. It's
    nice having the cylinder numbers and firing order printed right on the
    intake there.

    The rotor turns counter-clockwise, right?

    The cables all sit nicely, not too tight/short or loose/long, as if
    they're in the right spot.

    Say, Grunff, since you're so well versed in Saabs, would you happen to
    know if, from top to bottom, the go to plugs 1234 in that order on
    this engine?

    I don't think I put them back on wrong, but maybe 12 and 34 are
    reversed at the plugs. I'll go check now.
     

    Well, with an I-4 there's precisely 24 possible orderings. I could
    just start trying them one at a time. Heh. Not fun, but at least
    doable.
     

    Ok. That's good.

    -D

    PS. thanks for responding so quickly! (sometimes the time-zone
    difference is an advantage :-))

    --
    One OS to rule them all, one OS to find them,
    One OS to bring them all and in the darkness bind them,
    In the Land of Redmond, where the Shadows lie.

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  4. #4
    Grunff
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:
     

    Yes, looking from the distributor cap end, anti-clockwise.

     

    Hmm...

     

    Doesn't sound right. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. Number 1
    cylinder is at the timing chain end.

    Looking at the distributor cap, take the lead coming out of 3
    oclock to cyl 1, the lead at 12 oclock to cyl 3, the lead at 9
    oclock to cyl 4 and the lead at 6 oclock to cyl 2. 1-3-4-2.

     

    No problem.

    --
    Grunff


  5. #5
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 00:01:34 +0000, Grunff wrote: 

    You're right. It's 3412. The longer two are on the bottom half of
    the guides. I realized that when I went back out to it.
     

    Yes.
     

    By the cabin, not the headlights. (left, standing by the passenger
    panel; right under the number "1" stamped on the intake :-D)
     

    Yeah, that's right. Except that this cap has the 12 oclock post at
    10:30 or 11:00. However, this offset matches the old one and the
    "key" on it lines up with the notch in the metal edge it goes next to.
     

    Still appreciating the assistance,
    -D

    --
    Running Windows is kinda like playing blackjack:
    User stays on success, reboots on failure

    www: http://dman13.dyndns.org/~dman/ jabber: dyndns.org

  6. #6
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 00:54:07 GMT, Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote: 
    [...] 

    Shame on me for replying to my own post, but I forgot to mention that
    I just tried a few other combinations with no noticeable change.

    --
    The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,
    but the Lord tests the heart.
    Proverbs 17:3

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  7. #7
    Grunff
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:
     

    So still not working with 1-3-4-2? Strange.

    You have spark. Do you have fuel? Turn the engine over for a few
    seconds. Then working quickly, remove one of the spark plugs.
    Does it smell of fuel? Is it wet?

    --
    Grunff


  8. #8
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 00:58:18 +0000, Grunff wrote: 

    Correct (on both points).
     

    Yes. (I will double check in a moment when someone will turn the key
    for me)

    What about timing? If the timing is off, then this could be the
    result, right? How can I check? How much money would I need to
    spend on equipment? (would the equip. be make/model-specific or would
    it be usable on my domestic (Ford/GM) vehicles as well?) It'd
    probably be better to have a real mechanic check it than try to do it
    myself, wouldn't it?
     

    Yes. I also checked, earlier, by disconnecting the fuel line at the
    intake and watching the fuel issue forth drop-by-drop.

    --
    The Consultant's Curse:
    When the customer has beaten upon you long enough, give him
    what he asks for, instead of what he needs. This is very strong
    medicine, and is normally only required once.

    www: http://dman13.dyndns.org/~dman/ jabber: dyndns.org

  9. #9
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 01:30:38 GMT, Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:
     

    Suppose, for example, the plugs are in the correct order on the cap
    but are rotated from the position they are supposed to be at. Would
    this work, or would the plugs fire at the wrong time. I'm thinking
    that would cause the plugs to fire at the wrong time. Specifically I
    did end up turning the rotor a little when I put it on and was trying
    to get the spring clips back on cap. Now I think that may be the
    problem, and it needs to be reset. Or would the connections and
    feedback sensors automatically adjust for that?

    -D

    --
    "Don't use C; In my opinion, C is a library programming language
    not an app programming language." - Owen Taylor (GTK+ developer)

    www: http://dman13.dyndns.org/~dman/ jabber: dyndns.org

  10. #10
    Derrick
    Guest

    Re: failure to start

    On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 01:30:38 GMT, Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote: 

    Yep. I took out all four plugs and watched them simultaneously. A
    nice little light-show. 1-3-4-2.

    I'm afraid I'll have to get it towed to a mechanic.

    -D

    --
    One OS to rule them all, one OS to find them,
    One OS to bring them all and in the darkness bind them,
    In the Land of Redmond, where the Shadows lie.

    www: http://dman13.dyndns.org/~dman/ jabber: dyndns.org


 
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