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Ford: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please

  1. #1
    Randy
    Guest

    '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


    Hi,

    I have a Ford 1973 Ranchero GT (351c (rebuilt), 4-bbl) which I have had
    for about two years now. During this time I've had three full tune-ups
    performed from two different establishments. The most recent tune-up was
    performed just before I left to go on a trip to the mountains not that
    long ago.

    The motor pings bad at sea level during high acceleration or going up
    the local hills. Yet runs surprisingly strong at an altitude of 6-7000
    feet.

    The power curve seems to dip the lowest at around 2-3000 feet. It was
    just chuuuuugging on the freeway at about 40MPH as I kept my foot off
    the gas (something I don't have to do on the freeway at sea level) to
    prevent the motor from pinging going up a slight grade...

    /
    \/

    Forming a check-mark shaped power curve in the process.

    None of the previous full tune-ups have stopped the pinging at sea level
    and this was the first trip with the truck at these higher altitudes. So
    I was surprised at the performance and lack of pinging. It must in part
    have something to do with the thin oxygen at higher altitudes.

    I have the original 1973 Ranchero owners manual and the manual says that
    93 octane fuel should be used. The best found around here these days is
    92 octane. I can't imagine that one octane level is the problem.
    Especially since I used 92 octane throughout the entire trip.

    I was told by one tune-up place that pinging was a problem with Ford
    motors of this size during the early 1970s and I don't want to live at
    6-7000 feet just to have a vehicle that doesn't ping. Hehe

    Someone else suggested I looked on AllData. The closest match from the
    Automotive Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins were for a 1973 Ford
    Truck Ranchero V8-351 VIN Q 4-bbl. The TSBs are:

    TSB Number Issue Date TSB Title
    ATRATB024 SEP 90 A/T - Harsh Reverse Engagements
    ATRATB8761 NOV 87 A/T - C6 No. 9 Thrust Washer Failure
    ATRATB8658 NOV 86 A/T - Slipping Or No Third Gear After Overhaul
    ATRASIL8519 JAN 85 A/T - Modulator Chart
    ATRATB8543 JAN 85 A/T - Recurrent Sticking Valves/In Line Filters
    8211A1 JUN 82 High Altitude Adjustments

    I'm wondering if the last one, the "High Altitude Adjustments", has
    anything to do with the pinging? Maybe in a reverse sort of way?

    There are no links at the site and I have repeatedly looked for the
    "High Altitude Adjustments" without much luck. It is just a wild guess
    that it has anything at all to do with the pinging.

    Interestingly, when checking out other Ford vehicle of the same year at
    AllData, they all seem to have "High Altitude Adjustments" listed in
    TSB.

    What are "High Altitude Adjustments"? How does it get adjusted? Is this
    even the problem?

    Is this the fuel mixture on the carburetor? To my knowledge, the fuel
    mixture would either lean or rich the fuel coming out of the carburetor
    at idle and not limit the amount of air. Perhaps I could just let the
    air cleaner get dirty? Well, it's what happens when you are at your wits
    end.

    Could someone /please/ offer some advice?

    --

    Randy

  2. #2
    Backyard
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please

    Randy opined in news:168.3.44:
     

     

    Absent vacuum leaks -

    Sounds to me like the Adjustments were made to this particular carburetor.

    The mixture is controlled by the main metering jets, not screw adjustment.

    Those you presently run may be too small.

    Depends on Carb. Does yours have the "power valve"?

  3. #3
    Whole
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please

    Was this originally a factory 4V or a 2V engine? What carb are you running?
    What ignition and distributor? What is your initial advance and how is the
    vacuum advance hooked up?

    Randy wrote: 

    --

    Tom
    TS3
    http://www.geocities.com/styleline58/

    Visit the Cleveland Engine Forum
    http://www.network54.com/Hide/Forum/119419

    Visit the Windsor Engine Forum
    http://network54.com/Hide/Forum/119417




  4. #4
    Backyard
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


     

     

    Look here, read between lines (not on main subject)...

    http://www.chevyhiperformance.com/techarticles/74058/index.html

    but on re-reading your post, you seem to say that it would ping on tip-in.
    That means slight acceleration.. that true?

    If so, that's your main jets... can you disable the secondary? When you do
    does it still have the problem?

    I LOVE EECIV


  5. #5
    Randy
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


    Hi Backyard Mechanic,

    On Sep 07 2003, Backyard Mechanic wrote:
     

    Good point, I hadn't thought of that, but I'm fairly sure that I didn't
    missed any of the hoses when I was attaching them. It's possible that
    there might I might have missed a small hole.

    Hmm, I could go around the top of the Intake Manifold and spray
    something and see if it gets sucked in and the engine speeds up. Would
    Berryman B-12 be enough to do that? Or is there something better?
     

    I'm not sure what those would be and I'm not sure if the carburetor is
    stock to the vehicle. More below.
     

    Ah, right. Sounds like a random process if this is the problem locating
    the correct size jet.
     

    Would that be because up in the higher altitude the less air mixes
    better with the smaller amount of gas? In other words, at sea leave, I'm
    not placing enough gas into the engine to match the greater amount of
    air.

    But I'm not sure how that would effect the mid-range, the 2-3000 feet
    power drop. I suppose it is possible that it could be a coincidence and
    there is something else the matter.
     

    The carburetor has the tag from Motorcraft, it reads:

    D6PE AFA

    I've looked for what the numbers mean over at Motorcraft as well as
    other places and the D6PE doesn't exist. The best guess is that this is
    a carburetor from 1976 (D6), but the PE doesn't match.

    As near as I can tell it is either the 4300 or the 4350 based on the
    Idle Speed Adjustment (ISA) for these reasons:

    1) The ISA is not just a screw (by itself) which when turned moves the
    Throttle Lever.

    2) The ISA is not a screw located at the end of the solenoid which would
    extend the solenoid armature into the Throttle Lever.

    3) The ISA is not adjusted by rotating the entire solenoid body into a
    threaded bracket pushing it into the Throttle Lever.

    Instead, the ISA works by a U shaped bracket mounted on the Intake
    Manifold. The U shaped bracket has a long screw which is threaded from
    one end to the other long-wise. Attached in the middle of the screw
    threads is another U shaped bracket. This one is smaller, upside down
    and has the solenoid mounted on it. When the screw at the end of the U
    shaped bracket is turned, it positions the entire solenoid into and away
    from the Throttle Lever. Like so:

    Direction of Solenoid Movement -->

    .------. ..
    | |==== ||
    Turn `-|--|-' ||
    Here | | | | \\
    `--> *+-----+--+----| \\
    | | ||
    `-------------' ()

    I don't know how standard this setup was back then. The other thing the
    carburetor has is a square hole on top.

    --

    Randy




  6. #6
    Backyard
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please

    Randy opined in news:168.3.44:
     

    {slash}

    1. You're beyond my level of expertise... and, quite frankly, interest. I
    hated carbs in the 60's, I hate them now.

    - I prolly shouldnt even have got into this

    2. Read what WLTom wrote.. I blush to think that I forgot to tell you to make
    sure you have close to spec timing setup.

    3. What do your plugs say?



     


  7. #7
    Randy
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


    Hi Backyard Mechanic,

    On Sep 07 2003, Backyard Mechanic wrote:
     

    The description doesn't fit. For example:

    "Your Holley-carbureted street car idles terribly"

    Nope, smooth as silk.

    "has taken to fouling spark plugs every week or so"

    Nope, they're light-tan.

    "the gas mileage absolutely sucks"

    Its an old truck, it's suppose to suck. If I keep my foot off the
    pelt, I can get about 16 on the freeway.

    "there’s an ominous black cloud swirling from your exhaust"

    Nope, white and watery.

    "If any of these descriptions fit your Holley carb-equipped street or
    race car, you probably have a blown power valve."

    Thanks for the info, but it seems unlikely that this is the problem.
     

    It pings during high acceleration or going up the local hills. Just not
    at high altitude.

    The high acceleration is usually getting on the freeway or making a left
    turn across traffic without a light to assist.

    One local street which goes straight up to the top of a hill is quite
    steep and long. If I floor at the base I can maintain 3rd gear for about a
    quarter of the distance then it pings, 2nd for about 1/2 the overall
    distance then it pings, and near the top (last quarter and steepest) 1st
    gear @ 3000 RRM (it has a factory tech in the dash) doing about 10-15 MPH.

    When I mention a hill, I'm thinking of 1000 feet high or less.
     

    I'm not sure.
     

    Electronic Engine Control (Version IV)

    The only thing electronic is the coil and points.

    --

    Randy

  8. #8
    Randy
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


    Hi Whole Lotta Tom,

    On Sep 07 2003, Whole Lotta Tom wrote:
     

    4 bbl.
     

    It says D6PE ATA on the little metal tab.
     

    Stock coil and points.
     

    Not sure, I've been letting the tune-up shop do all the tune-ups. I
    figure they are probably setting it to factory.
     

    Hmm, good question. I believe it comes off the bottom of the carburetor
    in the back.

    --

    Randy


  9. #9
    Randy
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please


    Hi Backyard Mechanic,

    On Sep 07 2003, Backyard Mechanic wrote:
     

    Nope problem.
     

    Then I wouldn't have drawn that neat little ASCII art picture of the
    solenoid mount.
     

    Bone stock coil and points.
     

    I'd have to get back to you on that one. I'm not near the Ranchero at
    the moment.

    Thanks for your time.

    --

    Randy


  10. #10
    Whole
    Guest

    Re: '73 Ford 351c pings - Help Please

    Randy wrote: 


    All right, sounds dead stock.

    Clevelands with open chambered heads have a tendancy to ping when under
    load. There is just a whole lotta area in there for the flame front to
    travel over. It has to travel very fast, and it's more dilute. The
    closed-chambered heads, by comparison, are more detonation resistant, even
    with higher compression ratios.

    With age, carbon builds up and creates hot spots; little glow plugs.
    Today's gas does not help. A flush of some sort might help, but I can not
    say for sure if dirty combustion chambers is your problem.

    You can reduce the pinging simply by retarding the timing a couple of
    degrees. This may be all that you need. I would also be inclined to richen
    slightly the power enrichment circuit, but I play with AFBs and Holleys. I
    am afraid I can offer no advice on how to tune the Motorcraft carb. I run
    my 351C (2V heads, Performer intake, slight cam, '73 Montego) with about 10
    degrees initial, and use manifold vacuum to the dizz with the vacuum advance
    limited to 10 degrees above mechanical. This is not factory, but the vacuum
    advance collapses much more quickly when you push into the throttle than
    ported vacuum does, reducing pinging when merging or climbing hills. I run
    mine on 87.

    I hope something here is of help to you. While you are seeking info, visit
    the Cleveland forum. Someone there might have some Motorcraft tuning
    experience.

    http://www.network54.com/Hide/Forum/119419

    --

    Tom
    TS3
    http://www.geocities.com/styleline58/

    Visit the Cleveland Engine Forum
    http://www.network54.com/Hide/Forum/119419

    Visit the Windsor Engine Forum
    http://network54.com/Hide/Forum/119417





 

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