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Toyota Prius: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

  1. #1
    perfb@yahoo.com
    Guest

    40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    I noticed in Europe that diesels and turbo diesels are very common (eg
    Peugeot) with claims of 50 mpg mileage according to some owners I spoke
    to. They were pretty comfortable cars, too, just not as big as in the
    USA, though not tiny by any means, quite comparable to the Prius in
    size.

    So, given the fact that a diesel engine is ~15% more efficient,
    mpg-wise, for the same horsepower than a gasoline engine, and that with
    a turbo diesel you can get decent performance AND high mpg, why the
    heck are the majority of cars in the USA still gasoline?

    Is there some other factor that overrides the inherent efficiency of
    diesel? e.g. pollution? Is that really it? Or, is it just market
    inertia and historically low fuel prices relative to Europe?


  2. #2
    Peter
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    com wrote:

     

    I suspect fuel prices. I had a V6 mustang in the us a few years ago as a
    hire car. I did about 1200 miles in a week in it. Due to the differences
    in fuel prices it was much cheaper than running my 306 diesel back home.
    Even when I filled up twice in one day I did not spend much on fuel.
    Actually it was not two complete tanks, just that I did not want to run out
    of fuel anywhere embarrassing, like in a desert.

    I don't understand Priuses, as a technology demonstrator they are
    interesting but from what I have seen they are not as efficient as a
    diesel.

    Pete

    --
    http://www.petezilla.co.uk

  3. #3
    Andrew
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    In article <googlegroups.com>
    com writes:
     

    In Europe we have been developing and using diesels seriously in
    cars far longer than the US has, AFAIK. Private perceptions and
    legislation played their part, as did the clunky performance of
    designs back when attitudes were being set in stone. Add to that
    give-away prices of petrol in the US and it's not hard to realise
    why diesel became the Sooty Sheep of the fuels-family there.

    For many years, in the UK diesel was not taxed as hard as petrol
    -- not sure what today's situation is, as I don't run a diesel
    and anyhow prices (and taxes) are wandering all over the place.
    The famous London black taxis went diesel around when Adam was a
    lad, though the pong of diesel and vibration (coupled with urban
    taxi driving style) could be stomach-churners for passengers.
     

    That figure is likely to depend on petrol engine type. You may
    be thinking of the commonplace Otto; but (and I mention it purely
    as you troubled to mention the Prius in your Subject and posting
    list) the Atkinson is more efficient than the Otto, especially if
    operated at/near constant speed, and we surely have not heard the
    last of oddities like the Stirling. Add modern control systems.
    IOW, study the whole vehicle package when evaluating efficiency.

    Previous discussions have wondered whether future hybrid cars may
    incorporate diesels, as do some buses currently being trialled in
    the UK. (NB: Google is your friend.)
    --
    Andrew Stephenson


  4. #4
    Michael
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    <com> wrote in message
    news:googlegroups.com... 
    Disclaimer - my experience with diesels is limited to my TDi work truck.

    Diesels are still cantankerous - cold starts are problematic; they still
    clatter like something's wrong, especially when cold; the diesel guys who
    gave me basic instruction warned me to take it easy on the engine until it
    warmed up / quieted down. Cars like Mercedes have quiet interiors as a
    result of insulation, but outside they still clatter (so my former Euro-car
    mechanic partner tells me.) Smoke is a normal part of start-up and warm-up
    and smell is a normal part of operation. I canna change the laws of physics.

    Turbo diesels are plenty powerful once the turbo gets spun up, but until
    then I wish I had four feet so I could hold the accelerator to the floor
    with one, feather the clutch with a second, and do the Fred Flintstone thing
    with the other two. You haven't experienced turbo lag until you've waited
    for 20 psi boost to appear. (I understand VW's variable vane turbo reduces
    that quite a bit, but one still has to choose one's gap in traffic
    carefully.) Hybrids excel in off-the-line performance. A TDi hybrid, when
    the technical details are worked out, would make a dynamite power train.
    Even an electrically boosted turbocharger would be an improvement.

    Every diesel pump handle I've picked up is a smelly, oily thing. Gasoline
    evaporates, diesel accumulates. I always wear gloves while fueling.

    Diesels give great economy on the highway, but scarcely better than
    conventional gasoline engines in town. Hybrids walk all over them for
    in-town economy.

    Mike



  5. #5
    twfsa
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    What you save in fuel mileage you loose when it breaks, and parts are
    needed( more expensive) also fuel filters and maintenance cost are another
    looser, Diesel fuel is more expensive than gasoline in today's market, in
    the winter you need blended fuel or worse #1 that's probably going to cost
    $3.75 a gal this winter, or expensive additives that keep the fuel from
    gelling.I have owned 2 diesel and there great for mileage but when it breaks
    no matter what it is, it cost more!

    Tom




    <com> wrote in message
    news:googlegroups.com... 



  6. #6
    Ken
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    This is a drivel post. Diesel is more energy-intensive than petrol.
    This is the sole reason diesels show a mileage advantage.

    On my farm I have both diesel and petrol vehicles and the diesels
    always put put more work per litre than the petrols.

    To introduce the petrol/diesel energy differential into the greenhouse
    debate is a red-herring. Whenever we dig up fuel and release it into
    the atmosphere we are bringing the day when Venice, London, Sydney and
    Tuvalu disappear below the waves closer.

    The fractioning process which separates diesel from petrol uses energy
    - probably more than than the energy-advantage of diesel compared with
    petrol.

    The only fundamental advantage of diesel may be that its engines last
    longer (because diesel, unlike petrol, is a lubricant - I have never
    seen any research results on this but I have a geriatric Ford 2000
    tractor which will probably outlast me).


  7. #7
    Keith
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars


    "Michael Pardee" <com> wrote in message
    news:net... 
    <snip) 

    This was true of Turbo Diesels but I have found that the modern common rail
    diesel engine (of which I have Peugeots HDI model in the 406 that I had new
    in 1999) starts better than any petrol engine I have used and is far less
    noisy than its predecessors. Also, unlike petrol engines, there is no drop
    off in performance before the engine warms up, it starts and is ready to
    give full acceleration straight away.

    <snip> 

    Again, IME, the HDI engine seems not to suffer from any lag and is more akin
    to driving a petrol engined car when it comes to pull away and acceleration.
    And for interests sake my car averages 46mpg.

    --
    Keith Willcocks
    (If you can't laugh at life, it ain't worth living!)




  8. #8
    mark_digital©
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars


    <com> wrote in message
    news:googlegroups.com... 

    Gasoline is more versatile.


  9. #9
    Michael
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars

    "Keith Willcocks" <com> wrote in message
    news:com... 
    I've heard "yes" and "no" that Europe has more refined diesels (a Swedish
    friend who visits family every year says "no"); I presume the common rail
    engines are the ones they are talking about. I'll have to study those more.
    Do you know if they are available in any US cars?

    Mike
    (who agrees about the laughter!)



  10. #10
    Keith
    Guest

    Re: 40 mpg Prius vs 50 mpg European Diesel cars


    "Michael Pardee" <com> wrote in message
    news:net... 

    I have no idea whether they are available in the US but I would be surprised
    if they weren't. I am in England and common rail are the norm over here
    now. Different companies have different names for their version, Peugeot
    is HDI but I have seen many others, much like the different names given to
    automatic gearbox systems. My cousin who was over from the States was well
    impressed with my Peugeot 406.

    I am no expert but as I understand it the older diesels had a pump looking
    like a distributor with a pipe to each injector and it pumped a shot of
    diesel into each cylinder at the appropriate moment being controlled
    mechanically. The common rail has one pipe along the side of the engine
    (the common rail) which has a pipe to each injector and the whole system is
    under continuous high pressure. The injectors are controlled
    electronically by the ECU which instructs them when to inject fuel and how
    much. Obviously there is much more to it but that is all I know. Suffice
    it to say that there is a world of difference between driving the two types.
    I believe you even get Jaguars now with common rail diesel engines.

    Glad you like my motto, its works well in this day and age.
    --
    Keith Willcocks
    (If you can't laugh at life, it ain't worth living!)




 
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