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Nissan Maxima: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

  1. #1
    Bill
    Guest

    1991 A/C Recharge Question

    Hey,

    My A/C compressor has been moaning and groaning for about 5 years now. It
    works very well in the cooling department, but it just makes noise. A
    mechanic neighbor of mine told me not to worry about it and just replace it
    when it finally fails. During those 5 years, I've lived in relatively
    cooler climates (Portland, OR and Traverse City, MI) so I haven't needed it
    very often (5-10 days a year). But, I might be moving to Chicago soon, and
    it might be parked outside, so I'll need it more in both the summer and
    winter.

    There's a junkyard in town that has a '90 compressor from a wreck for $65.
    If it doesn't work, I can return it.

    Questions:

    How do I discharge/recharge the cooling system? I'm not keen on just
    letting the stuff float away (I'm one of those so-called "environmental
    whackos").

    Can I do it myself (the recharging)? If so, what do I use? Are there
    different grades of coolant?

    How much is a rebuilt compressor going to cost me and is it worth the extra
    money over the wrecked one?

    Are there any other related repairs I should look at doing at the same time?

    Thanks,


    Bill G
    '91 SE Auto
    166k miles



  2. #2
    JimV
    Guest

    Re: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

    Bill G wrote: 

    You can't do it yourself. It needs to be evacuated and recharged
    properly (with special equipment). For what it's going to cost you, it
    doesn't make sense to install an unknown compressor. Get a Nissan
    rebuilt. I advise you to choose carefully who you have do this work.
    It's not something your average garage that doesn't specialize in AC
    work is likely to do right.


  3. #3
    Steve
    Guest

    Re: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

    Bill G wrote:
     

    He's right. I've seen them go 10+ years making "buzz-saw" noises. The only
    advantage with doing it now is: if this one does "explode" internally they
    can spit trash into the condensor which will then have to be flushed out.
    Ussually they just lock up and don't cause any other problems.

    This isn't something you can do yourself as far as recovering the freon and
    given it's probably an R12 car, I don't recomend "converting" it to 134a as
    they never cool as good unless they were designed to use that stuff. I'd
    leave well enough alone.
    --

    Steve

    http://www.atlantaracing.com

  4. #4
    BuddyWh
    Guest

    Re: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

    On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 15:59:16 GMT, "Bill G" <com>
    wrote:
     

    Be careful.... if it has been removed from the system, he should have
    sealed the fittings with cap plugs to keep insects and such from
    contaminating the inside. Even if sealed, the interior could start
    to corrode if it has been "open" for a long time since the surfaces
    are no longer protected by the compressor oil. The warranty is all
    well and good but corrosion may not cause immediate failure, and it
    could damage other components in the system.
     

    Since you have a '91 I assume it uses R-12 refigerant, an ODS. In
    that case... no, you can't do this unless you are a licensed
    refrigeration mechanic (in which case you wouldn't be asking this).
    You can't even buy the R-12 you'll need to recharge it. You will need
    a pump to draw down the old system, capturing the old refigerant for
    recycling or disposal, and to vacuum the system before charging it.
     

    Yes (not really a repair...) be sure to have the drier replaced. It
    should always be replaced if the system is completely opened.
     


  5. #5
    Bill
    Guest

    Re: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

    Thanks for the responses.

    I didn't get the A/C compressor. I'll wait 'til I have more money to spend
    on it and buy a rebuilt and let someone else do the labor.

    I did get a new driver's door control panel (locks/windows) while I was at
    the junk yard. I haven't had a working driver's door window for quite some
    time, so the trip wasn't wasted (I was going by it anyway). Got the panel
    off a '90 GXE for $25. Swapped out the "used" buttons (for looks) and now I
    can go to a drive thru again without having to drive slightly passed it so I
    can open my door.


    Bill G
    '91 SE Auto
    166k Miles




    "Bill G" <com> wrote in message
    newsNhCc.121920$ops.worldnet.att.net... 
    it 
    it 
    and 
    extra 
    time? 



  6. #6
    Richard
    Guest

    Re: 1991 A/C Recharge Question

    I am reminded about an industrial accident that occured at a place where I
    worked.

    On the roof of a three story office tower was an air conditioning unit. The
    senior maintenance guy was up on the roof on one of the hottest days of the
    summer, releasing pressure in the AC systems by unloading coolant back into
    a standard refigeration tank. I don't know if the use of this type of tank
    was normal, but the activity of reducing the pressure in this fashion was a
    normal practise, from what I was told.

    The tank thta was being re-filled exploded adn the gentleman standing over
    the tank was extremely badly injured. I believe that he lost a leg and the
    lower half of his body was severly hurt. He took more than year to recover,
    somewhat and he was able to learn to walk again.

    So, even the professionals can have issues, so inexperiencd folks shoul dnot
    have a go a folling with the refrigerant system themselves.




 

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